How to Take Awesome Photos of Your Kids

photo credit: Christine – From Storms to Sunshine

We’ve all been there.  Perfect photo op time, perhaps on a sunny summer vacation, with visiting grandparents, or the first milestones of life but then (oh then!) when we are handed our photos from the kiosk at Walmart or upload them onto our computer, we see that all we envisioned behind the camera did not come to be.  Red eye, blur, footless or headless people, harsh shadows, just to name a few of the thorns that can aggravate the great parent photographer in us!

So here are some quick tips that will allow your photos to look natural and unstaged, but still enable them to SHINE!

1.) Turn off the flash.

Unless it’s midnight and pitch dark, you’ll do better without it.  Taking a photo indoors?  Move by a window.  Natural light is phenomenal!  God made it so!  Windows or open doorways act as wonderful filters for sunlight and so do porches.

Practice taking a few photos this way, moving your subject nearer or further from the light source and either turned toward the light or slightly away from it.  I promise, you’ll be hooked.

2.) Get to the shade.

If it’s a sunny day and you’re at the beach and want a group photo, assemble everyone under the covering of the bathhouse or the shade of a tree.  Direct sun leaves harsh unflattering lines in photos.  No shade nearby but your daughter just built a model of Buckingham Palace out of sand?  No problem.  Be the shade.  Block the sun with your back and take your photo.  If you have the option, sunrise and sunset are two of the best times to take photos.

3.) Get closer.

Unless you’re standing in front of the Eiffel Tower, too much background distracts from the subject in your photo.  Don’t be afraid to move in closer.

3.) Perspective.

Most people (parents) take photos of their kids from the perspective of an adult.  Try crouching down, lying on the ground, and getting to their level for your photos.

4.) Please, please, please, don’t ask them to say “cheese.”

The best photos of my kids happen when I ask them about what they are doing or what they liked best about their day or any other question that gets them talking.  I love their expressions and natural smiles.

5.) Remember the rule of thirds.

If you’ve ever taken an art class, this might not be news to you, but if not, don’t despair: just imagine three grid lines across your camera lens when you look through.  Focus the majority of your subject matter into either a third or two thirds of these lines and you’ll have a photo pleasing to the eye.  And please don’t forget the feet.  If taking a photo of your kids standing up, include their cute toes too.

That’s all!  Pick up your camera, grab a willing subject and practice away!  By the time the impromptu photo opportunity comes knocking, you’ll be an old pro in making the most of the available light and loveliness.

Hannah Hagarty is a relaxed homeschooling mama of five. Her and her family are big on the outdoors, big on family days, and big on making memories in everyday small ways. She loves handcrafts, iced lattes, re-arranging furniture and counts falling into bed exhausted a sign of a really great day. She and her husband make a home in upstate New York with their energetic children and a menagerie of animals. Hannah blogs at Cultivating Home.

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Teaching Creative Writing

Creative writing is definitely one of those areas with which parents struggle teaching. I can see why. There is a plethora of dull, lifeless material out there in Curriculum World. Kids are cross-eyed with frustration after spending 30 minutes staring at a candle, struggling to find creative ways to describe it. (Yes, this was an actual creative writing assignment in a popular curriculum.)

Candles schmandels. Kids deserve to love words, and describing a stick of wax does not promote a love of words!

Because I teach creative writing classes for our local support group, I am often asked by parents for my thoughts on a particular writing curriculum. I’ve perused about a dozen of the myriad creative writing options out there. I can say that most of these are very similar in approach, so you could probably go with any of them and provide an adequate creative writing foundation.

However, I’m all for moving beyond adequate, so I’ll give some suggestions as to how to make creative writing a more exciting experience. Warning: some teacher preparation will be required for this!

First of all, this is a good time to reiterate that nothing will prepare your children to be good writers better than to fill their hands and heads with good books. Read to them every day. We have literally been reading to our children from the day we brought them home from the hospital. I’m sure our firstborn didn’t understand much of Western Civilization or The Journal of Systematic Botany when he was 48-hours old, but he did hear words and language and the cadence of our voices. I can’t imagine a day going by when we don’t read at the very least a chapter of a current book to the kids. [Note: We don’t read aloud to our teenager anymore in the evenings, but I do read-alouds every day as part of our curriculum. The younger one gets a full dose of read-alouds during the day and his own chapter book at bedtime.]

So, first of all, don’t expect your kids to understand how to write creatively if you aren’t reading aloud to them—or if they aren’t reading books themselves.

Next, a problem that I have found across the board with creative writing guides is that they try to put writing into a box: here’s how we write a story, here’s how we write a form poem, here’s how we write about ourselves. Now while these are the three basic genres of creative writing (fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction), a whole lot of other good stuff is waiting anxiously just between the lines.

The best book I’ve found so far is a little gem called If You’re Trying to Teach Kids to Write, You’ve Gotta Have This Book! by Marjorie Frank. This book is absolutely packed with fun writing exercises. It will take you some time to go through the book yourself and pick exercises, but it is well worth it. Two other books I like are WordPlay Café by Michael Kline and Kids Write by Rebecca Olien.

Drawing from ideas in the books above, you can then create your own creative writing curriculum. You can take a page or idea each week and easily have a year’s worth of really stimulating creative writing exercises. I’m not talking about sentence structure, paragraphs and essays. I’m talking about letting your kids explore creatively with words and language. I know that may sound daunting, so let me give you some specifics. You can also visit my blog, where I offer free creative writing lessons. I call this the WordSmithery, and I am always in the process of adding more lessons.

  • One day a week, have an actual lesson in creative writing. Start at the beginning—with words. Explain that all writing is made up of words. Make a list of words that sound really interesting: sassafras, oozing, buttery. Be word collectors. Try putting words together in odd ways, such as “The oozing sassafras sleeked and slithered onto the buttery Birkenstock.” Read “Jabberwocky.” Encourage your kids to collect words that they like throughout the week. (You might post this in a central location, like the refrigerator.) Your kids will start thinking about words. That is step one. They need to learn to appreciate and really get to know words intimately.
  • The next week, talk about synonyms and adjectives. Give them a list of “bad words” that they absolutely cannot use: big, good, nice, pretty, small, very, cool, went, said. Have them make posters OUTLAWING those words (like a “no smoking” sign with the word crossed out). Encourage them to think of more descriptive words, and fill those in around the poster. For example, instead of “said,” they can write, “chattered,” “shrieked,” “whispered,” etc. This is a good time to introduce them to the thesaurus.
  • The next week, talk about strong verbs. Have them come up with exciting words for everyday words, such as eat (e.g., gobble), walk (e.g., lumber), and talk (e.g., chatter). Try to get them to outdo each other (and you) by coming up with outrageous words for simple actions. Look for poems with strong verbs, or find examples in stories where the author chose to use a word like “tiptoe” instead of “walk.”
  • The next week, teach them how to turn boring sentences into exciting ones using adjectives and strong verbs. This has been a favorite exercise for all my writing classes: take a sentence like “She ate dinner” and turn it into “The headstrong acrobat insisted upon slurping her spaghetti upside down.” Make up lots of sentences and expand them together. (Did I mention yet that Mom or Dad should be doing this with the kids?) In class recently we turned “The man went to the city” into “The aging rock star rode his psychedelic tour bus into Chicago for his final performance.” Come back to this exercise again and again. They love this.

So there are just a few sample lessons, but add this to the above:

1. In addition to your one-day-a-week short lesson, let your child pick out a writing journal. Then get your kids to write in it at least 3 days a week by giving short writing prompts. Start small. Let’s say that you are beginning with adjectives (and this is a very good place to begin). Give an assignment Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, such as: On Tuesday, write three words to describe your brother, three words to describe the smell of your dirty laundry, and three words to describe the taste of the color orange. Follow a pattern like this for those three days. (If your kids are older than 3rd grade, increase the number of required adjectives if necessary.)

The options for writing prompts are limitless. Your writing prompts could be lists: List 10 ways to catch an armadillo; list the top ten things you’d like to do on a rainy day; list 10 ingredients in elephant pie.  Here are just a few sites for writing prompts. I’d recommend wading through and finding the most exciting prompts—and some I would avoid completely (such as, “what do you dislike about yourself?”):

2. Share your work. This is a very important part of the process. Mom (or Dad) needs to do this, too. Sit down with your kids and do the assignment, too. Then share your work! There is something immensely gratifying to a child to get to share his writing in this way. I can’t explain it, but I have seen it work again and again. Even if you decide to stick with a traditional writing program, YOU should do the work, too, and share your writing with your child.

3. Consider a traveling mascot. In my creative writing classes, we have a special friend who goes home with a different child each week. One session it was Philip the Frog, a plastic tree frog. The lucky student got to take home Philip and the notebook, and their job was to record Philip’s adventures at their house. I’ve had students take photos of Philip’s week, and I even had a girl send Philip to Chicago with her father on a business trip! You can easily translate this into your own family. Find a special critter. Encourage your child to take the Critter with him to various activities and to write from that Critter’s perspective. Parents should do this, too. So, one week can be the child’s week (rotate through the kids if you have more than one), the next week mom, then dad, etc. You could even send the critter to grandparents and ask them to write about the critter’s week with them.

4. Don’t worry about grammar and spelling. Please, please don’t stifle their creativity for a misspelled word! There are plenty of other opportunities for correction.

There isn’t anything inherently wrong with books that teach creative writing. It’s just that most of them are dull and much too often kids begin to dread writing because of boring assignments. Kids are sometimes terribly upset with their moms for signing them up for my creative writing class. Their mothers tell me that they hate writing. Usually by the second week of classes, these kids are practically jumping out of their seats to get to read their journal writings and assignments aloud in class. My main point in all of this is that you can make creative writing more exciting by venturing outside the traditional books.

Creative writers must first learn to love language, and that first step is too frequently neglected in guidebooks.

As the poet William Cowper once penned, “Variety’s the very spice of life, That gives it all its flavor.” If your kids are struggling with creative writing, check out the books I listed above. Search the Internet for “how to teach creative writing.” Don’t rely on some “approved” curriculum provider’s crummy guide. If you take the time to give them just one fun lesson a week, you’ll change their view on writing creatively—and you’ll get your own creative juices flowing as well.

Sarah Small, who holds a Master’s degree in English/creative writing, has been homeschooling for over a decade. Her oldest son, homeschooled from second grade all the way through, just graduated from high school and is headed to college. She is happy to still have two more at home. She and her husband, a professor at the University of Tennessee, and their family live near the Smoky Mountains outside of Knoxville. She blogs at SmallWorld at Home, where you can find her WordSmithery lessons.

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Encourage Your Children to Express their Creative Side

Oh how I love art and crafting. Although all my kids have their own favorite activities, I am a watercolor fan. I truly wish I had a bit more time to develop my drawing and painting skills.

When I lived up north I would take the littletons to art museums often. The true beginning of this activity began for me the first time I was taken to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. This is my most fond museum memory, and will likely always be my favorite museum for that reason. However, living close to the city, I had the ability to visit museums often. There are so many in and outside of NYC. As I grew into adulthood and moved to the Ohio Valley, I found respite in the resources in Pittsburgh, Pa. You could have found me pushing a stroller, nursing a babe, and talking about what we were seeing; always a marvel to me.

art-museum-children

Here in southwest Florida, there is not much museum hopping to be had. Certainly nothing as what I had been accustomed to. I have been to several museums, but it seemed that as the littletons grew to be eldertons, they did not have the same interest and thus time took hold. Imagine my surprise when a littleton told me the other day that she was going to have her art displayed in a museum one day. It wasn’t astonishing that she wanted to showcase her art, but that at four, she even knew museums existed. She has not been taken to a traditional museum yet and we don’t discuss them…at least that I can recall. At any rate, you can tell she is the most art oriented of the group.

Although she comes up with the most amazing ideas on her own, left to a room filled with art supplies this girl will astound you with her creativity and vision, I often research a wide variety of art ideas with an even wider variety of mediums. I have wanted to share this wonderful site, but today is the day I introduce it. I have been pondering through this site for the last several weeks and am truly finding so much held within, that a mere post cannot possibly encompass all it has to offer.

fingerpainting

Often times art is left behind in our homeschool world. We want to teach it, but for a variety of reasons, such as inadequacy or time limitations, we push it to the side. The thought process that is involved in creating is intricate and beneficial to other functions of the brain. Creative thinking strengthens other areas of thinking such as logic. Creativity is like exercise for the brain. So don’t worry about teaching a specific art. Instead encourage your children to create anything and everything. Don’t limit your children with your thoughts of what art is. Let your children guide you. Creating with Knex, is art. Drawing with chalk on the sidewalk is art. Turning a box into a robot is art. Painting rocks is art. Change your thought of art as an extracurricular activity to one that views art as an integral part of brain development.

Now, I know art projects can be expensive. Mom can also become overwhelmed with the idea of coming up with projects. However, I want to share this GREAT page on frugal and recycled craft ideas. You can find that page by clicking here. While the page will likely give you a lot of ideas for your home art, I recommend you bookmark the site (Creativity Portal) and spend time when permitted perusing all it has to offer. This isn’t just for kids! So encourage all your children to express their creative side. Creativity Portal will help you along the way.

Leslie Valeska is the wife of Thomas and homeschooling mother of four children who reside in SW Florida. Her family operates Fresh Gear Solutions, LLC and enjoys RVing. She is the founder and director of Simple Journey Ministries which was established to encourage, inspire, and support women on their journey to Godly womanhood. Leslie is also employed as a vintage seamstress by Vintage Vixen.

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Music Education: Making Music Happen in Your Homeschool

As a music teacher, I’m always getting questions about private lessons and ensembles to join, especially for homeschoolers. And while I do recommend a child’s involvement in formal music training if they are interested and show innate ability, it is not the only way to create a love of and appreciation for this fine art.

Children are naturally drawn to music. Even before they are born they can hear and respond to music, and classical music especially is known to calm fussing babies, focus young children and bring out creativity in people of all ages. To successfully add music to your homeschool, you need only to build off of this inherent love in your everyday life.

boyguitar

Since my husband and I are both classical musicians, music is a part of our life that can’t be separated from who we are. We don’t sit down with our children and show them written quarter notes and eighth notes, or formally analyze a piece of music with them. Truthfully, that would kill the joy already present.

We simply fill their environment with good quality music and opportunities to learn and discuss (even the toddlers!) what they are hearing.

Stock up on music CD’s
Classical music CDs are among the cheapest you can find. It is easy to stock up on the classics for a modest sum of money and have them playing in the background while you eat, play, or work in your home and in the car. Choose a variety: choral, orchestral, opera, different instrument combinations, different languages and time periods. Some good, accessible composers to start with are Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Grieg, Holst, Vivaldi, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Debussy, and Dvorak.

Discuss, using adjectives
To make the most of your and your children’s listening experience, talk about what you hear:

  • “Wow, that was a really loud section!”
  • “Did you hear how fast that was? How did they play so fast?”
  • “I think I heard a flute. Did you hear any other instruments?”

Fast and slow, high and low, short or long, joyful or sad. So many adjectives can express the music, and there’s no wrong way to hear something. Before you try to make a foray into music in any kind of structured way, spend months listening and let your children surprise you with their experiences.

childflute

Play simple music games
When children feel musically that they have something to say, move from there into simple musical games. Buy a number of varied percussion instruments (these are relatively cheap and can be found online at websites such as www.musiciansfriend.com for a better price than your local music store) and allow them to experiment. Here are a few examples of challenges for them:

  • Ask your children to play their name in rhythm- “My name-is Chris-tine” (long short-short long long), “My name-is An-tho-ny” (long short-short short-short long)
  • Choose a dynamic poem or story and have them come up with a way to tell it using only instruments.
  • Have a dinner when everyone is only allowed to sing and not speak. Opera-style “Please pass the buuuuuuutttttteeeeeeer!” can be a hoot for the whole family.

Attend concerts
Another important aspect of creating a music-appreciate family is to attend concerts in your area. Local universities and colleges often have free recitals and concerts at the music school. Our local community orchestra recently had a Star Wars themed concert with a multimedia element of pictures from the Hubble telescope and people dressed in costume. These gems are often marketed well, but sometimes not. Keep your eyes and ears open especially for these types of fun concerts to attract reluctant attendees.

Listen to Kindermusik
If you have very young children, I would highly recommend Kindermusik CDs, even if you can’t swing the classes. You can buy them on ebay or other swap-type sites. It is crucial for good musical and vocal development to have quality vocal models that young children can learn from and Kindermusik has a wonderful reputation for pleasing recordings and varied arrangements with many instruments involved. My children have also gotten a great deal of musical “tidbits” from the Disney show “Little Einsteins”! When your child can recognize a Dvorak song on the classical station, it’s pretty impressive!

Adding music to your homeschool need not be an intimidating undertaking. Not every child will be apt to study privately for years, but every child can and should be encouraged to express themselves musically. The process of creating and appreciating music is a wonderful way to share creatively with your family. And the musical world can always use more enthusiastic audience members!

Christine Hiester is a Christian, homeschooling mom to three boys and a girl, ranging in age from 9 to 2 years old. She is a musician by trade, eclectic in homeschool style, and continues to grow and learn along with her children in this journey of life and discipleship at home. Visit her blog at Fruit in Season.

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Drama Paths

When I was 12, my mother asked me as we drove home what I wanted to be when I grew up. Without hesitation, I replied “a starving artist!” She gave me a rather odd look and asked me if I realized that would entail starvation. “Doesn’t matter,” I said, “not if I get do what I love.”  It’s been a few years since then, but I still hold on to the importance of doing what you love. I happen to love the arts, and I’ve been richly blessed to have been able to participate in them for as long as I can remember.

In my area there was a dearth of theatre. There was a local children’s theatre program, and while we were able to see several wonderful shows, we never had time to be in any of their productions. The lady who taught the drama co-op moved away, and I was too old to be in the kids’ musicals at church.

So I did what any red-blooded, homeschooled overachiever would do:
I started something myself.

That year we were blessed to have Action Impact Missions (AIM), a wonderful Christian drama/discipleship group, come tour through our area and put on a workshop. They were the ones who first introduced me to mime and showed me how to produce theatre as ministry. It wasn’t long afterwards that I began a mime team at my church. It was just three of us for starters, and I was only 14. We had a three minute routine that we took to churches, youth groups, and talent shows. Within a few months we had 6 other families involved and I was in way over my head trying to handle rehearsals, bookings, team Bible study, props, costumes, etc. Fortunately, AIM came back every year, giving us training and even taking some of us on their mission trips. Those experiences on the road were life-changing for me and richly deepened my relationship with Christ. In the meantime I was learning sign-language, playing clarinet with my church orchestra, and singing in the choir and youth ensemble.

My parents were amazing, letting me grow at my own pace, pursue my interests, and supporting me however they could. They gave advice (but not too much) and stepped in only when I really needed it. After graduation I went to Belhaven University in Jackson, MS to get my B.A. in Theatre, with an emphasis in Ministry. During that time I was involved in dozens of productions, toured internationally (Italy, Switzerland, and India), acted, directed, and generally had way too much fun. Now I’m working on graduate school and have hopes of eventually opening a Christian performing arts center in my hometown.

Through my involvement in the arts, I have learned more than any textbook could teach me. Leading peers, setting up performances and contacting people for bookings, juggling people’s schedules, teaching what I’ve learned, working with people, and handling administrative task were a huge part of my education, and provided me with very valuable skills. Plus, I’ve been blessed to meet hundreds of amazing individuals the world over and to see sights on tour through America and beyond. In all that, I was able to serve the Lord through fostering evangelism and discipleship. In high school I started to discover my passion and my ministry.

“That’s great Tyler,” you may say, “but I don’t have a theatre degree, mime isn’t really my thing, and we don’t have the funds to go tour Italy. What can my kids actually do?” Glad you asked. There are many possible ways to get your family involved in drama.

Here are seven steps to add a little drama to your life:

1)      Go see plays.

It amazes me how many people forget this one. Few things can stimulate or inspire you like watching a good performance. Get a feel for the kinds of plays your students might like, that have impact, and that coincide with your worldview. Meet new people, go with groups, and talk about the show afterwards. Discuss things like: “What was the playwright trying to communicate?” “How were different characters and ideas portrayed?” “How did the stage, acting, costumes, lights, and words all contribute to the show?” Just like the movies, some plays are family friendly, but some are not, so do your homework and make sure you know what you’re going to be seeing. Call ahead to find out if the theatre offers a free preview night, student, family, or group discounts, and if they have study guides available for the production.

2)      Go audition.

There’s no better way to learn about something than by doing it. Community and Children’s Theatres are always looking for fresh faces. Often, especially for bigger productions, everyone who auditions gets cast, so there’s no need to be nervous about an audition. Nothing builds a healthy kind of confidence in a child then getting an important role, or nailing their lines or solo. Work on their parts with them at home, especially if they have much dialogue or a singing role. Make sure your family has enough time to commit and that you’re close enough to the rehearsal space or can carpool with someone.

3)      Go to church.

Many churches have drama teams that assist in worship and teaching. Often they serve Sunday morning services, the youth group, or participate in mission trips. If your church has one of those, plug in. There’s nothing like serving the Lord with your skills.  Make sure you give your best to whatever you do, and don’t fall into the twin traps of Christian Drama: cheesiness and preachiness. Good church drama programs (sadly) are often hard to find. If there’s nothing available where you worship…

4)      Go start something.

Even if it’s small and simple, the energy you bring to something you start yourself can make it spread like wildfire. You don’t have to be an expert—just come willing to learn. The team I started when I was 14 is still around now (eight years later), making disciples, building community, and sharing the gospel. I had no idea what I was doing, but it met a need, and so it grew. Be aware that sometimes theatre can be an intense activity, and when things go wrong it’s easy for our sinful natures to rear their ugly heads. But it’s important, especially in a ministry context, that we make participation a positive experience, and not let pride, impatience, or perfectionism get in the way.

5)      Go write a play.

Playwriting is hard work. However, whether it’s for English class or your drama group, there’s something special about performing something you wrote yourself. It doesn’t have to be a masterpiece, just make it something you can be proud. An added bonus is that you can write specifically for the number of people you have, and capitalize on certain people’s talents and personalities.

6)      Go read a book.

If building a set, scrounging for costumes, and figuring out light cues just aren’t for you, Reader’s Theatre may be just what you’re looking for. With text-in-hand (no memorization necessary!), you can easily bring your favorite stories to life. Sit your readers down at a table with cards indicating the characters that they’re reading, have a narrator (or two, if necessary), and let them have at it. If you really want to get fancy: include sound effects with household items, or even background music. Record it onto a CD and have your own “Family Radio Theatre”!

7)      Go have coffee.

For a more relaxed event, try putting on a coffeehouse. This takes some coordination, but they can be great fun. You might even do it as a fundraiser for a church project or missionary family. Have a sign-up for people to perform (talent show style). Get mugs and coffee/tea/deserts donated. Enlist the youth group as waiters. Set up the sanctuary or gym for music and drama. Use card tables with tablecloths and simple centerpieces. Then get the word out! It takes a lot of people and hard work, but the rewards can be wonderful. Our church has done this many times and it has always been a great success.

Drama is an amazing thing. God uses it over and over again in scripture, even giving the prophet Ezekiel a props list, script, set design, and stage directions! (See Ezk. 4)  It can send messages, build community, and even draw people toward God.  The whole family or the whole church can be a part of it.  It integrates with history, literature, and art studies beautifully. It’s fun! It has enriched my life tremendously (I even met my wife in a mime class!) and I’m sure it can enrich your family’s lives too.

Tyler Hogan is the Vice-President of Development for Bright Ideas Press. He lives in Dover, Delaware with his very patient wife, Helen, and their adorable baby, Kaylee. He and his wife are both Homeschool Graduates. He has spoken, performed, and taught classes around the world on homeschooling, the arts, and worldview issues. In his “spare time” he teaches classes for homeschoolers, performs street mime, reads good books, drinks tea, and over-analyses movies. He has a BA in Theatre from Belhaven University, and is currently working on his MA from Covenant Theological Seminary. You can email him at Tyler@BrightIdeasPress.com.

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Five Simple Ways to Add Art Appreciation into Your Homeschool Routine

1.  Get an art calendar and hang it in your home. Make a point to spend time at least once a month discussing what you see in the artwork. Each month you will have a new reminder and a new art print.

2.  Take a field trip to an art museum, an art gallery, or even an artist’s studio. Remember that visual art includes pottery, sculpting, drawing, architecture, and printmaking. Don’t limit yourself to paintings. Look in your yellow pages to see what options you have locally.

BEDROOM

3.  Choose a favorite children’s book illustrator. Look through as many of his books as possible. Have your child talk about what makes his style unique. (It may be helpful to compare or contrast his work with another illustrator). Then let your child copy his style as he illustrates his own story.

4.  Find art that matches the period of history you’re studying. Look for paintings that reflect the historical events in your curriculum, for example art of the American Revolution.

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5.  Stop and appreciate art when you see it no matter where you are. Is there a unique sculpture at the community center? Is there a reproduction of a famous painting hanging in the mall? Take time to pause and discuss it with your children. For discussion starters, try this PDF.

Jimmie is a former public school teacher turned homeschooling stay-at-home-mom. A sense of humor, faith, and creativity keep her “pressing on” in her unique situation — living and traveling abroad with an only child in a bilingual environment. Visit her blog at Jimmie’s Collage.

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Modeling Artistic Expression and Exploration

I am a former elementary public school teacher who now homeschools. In the classroom, I began every year with a read-aloud from the children’s book, Leo the Late Bloomer by Robert Kraus. Then we’d start a big discussion with me asking the question, “Tell me some of the fun and interesting things you’ve already ‘bloomed’ into? What are some of the things you already do really well?”

The children’s responses would include, “I can tie my shoes. I can count to 100. I can read. I can run really fast! I know how to tell time. My Mom taught me how to bake a cake . . . .” Next, I would bring the conversation back to Leo the Late Bloomer prompting, “Just like Leo we all bloom at different times. Some of us can run really fast and some of us already know how to read. We are all different. What are some of the things you’d like to ‘bloom into’ or learn how to do this year?” The children were never at a loss for the things they wanted to learn during the year. “I want to read a great big thick book. I want to learn how to multiply. I want to learn how to make a goal in soccer. . . .” From here the lesson would continue with a lesson on how to make an appropriate book selection for independent reading time.

Year to year, I never considered that God may give me a Leo the Late Bloomer.

When my son was born, we received a very special gift. A friend and her teenage son went to the bookstore. The teenage son selected three of his favorite childhood books for our new baby: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, Good Night Moon and Mike Mulligan and the Steam Shovel. Upon opening the package, I cuddled on the bed with my 6 week old son and began reading Brown Bear, Brown Bear. His face lit up and I could see his little baby brain thinking, thinking, thinking. We read it 6 times! He was in love. Since that day, our children have been read to EVERY day of their lives. I read to them each day and their Daddy reads to them EVERY night. And since Daddy’s a sucker, they usually get 5 or 6 good books out of him!

As a toddler, my son showed-up one night with the children’s classic Are You My Mother? He proceeded to “read” the book cover to cover, page by page, word for word. He “read” with fluency, with excitement and with voices for all of the characters. He had memorized the entire book. This reading teacher and mother beamed! Our rich early literacy environment was producing an early reader!

Homeschool kindergarten rolled around and I was surprised that my “early reader” wasn’t reading. He didn’t even know his letters or numbers consistently. So we got busy learning our letters and letter sounds. And just like in the story Leo the Late Bloomer, my son didn’t bloom.

We read and read and read and read! I made dozens of early little readers to create easy, familiar reading material for my son. My son still wasn’t blooming.

We learned a core of easy familiar, high frequency words. My son still wasn’t blooming.

We wrote and wrote and wrote. We wrote in journals. We did interactive writing together. We used sound boxes to help us hear our letter sounds. We did cut-apart sentences. My son still didn’t bloom. However, since he has a summer birthday I really wasn’t too concerned with his progress.

During his kindergarten year, my son bloomed into airplane construction. This was cut free hand from an index card and assembled with tape.

Next, my son bloomed into dinosaur construction. He began free hand drawing the different parts of a dinosaur, cutting them out and then assembling them into 3D creations.

Then my son bloomed into producing precise drawings of things like the parts of an insect.

He bloomed into a LOVE for nonfiction books and then creating art based on the knowledge he’d gained.  He bloomed into studying, measuring and creating a life sized dinosaur. My son bloomed into an artistic view of the world, seeing an opportunity to create everywhere.

We’ve just finished-up first grade and my son still has not bloomed on the traditional, public school time line. But anyone who spends time with him is amazed at his artistic gift of design and construction. His artistic ideas come from him. I have nothing to do with 99.9% of his projects.

Long before I became a homeschooling Mommy, The Agony and the Ecstasy became one of my favorite books. It is a biographical novel about Michelangelo. When I saw Michelangelo’s David in person, I was mesmerized by the genius mind of this man. Now, I’m not saying my little late bloomer will bloom into Michelangelo, but what if I don’t give him the freedom to develop the artistic seed that God planted inside of him?

So for now we will plunge full speed ahead with our reading, writing and arithmetic. But my son will also be given time each day to explore the world and nurture the special artistic seed that was planted inside of him! If I could recommend one book for every parent and teacher to read it would be Your Child’s Strengths: A Guide for Parents and Teachers by Jenifer Fox, M. Ed. Jenifer Fox challenges us to look at our children’s potential through their unique strengths.

Jeannine Aristeguieta is a homeschooling Mom who is passionate about creating vibrant souls in her children, ages 7 and 3. Her educational philosophy is to keep it simple, keep it uncomplicated and spontaneous, and keep it engaging and hands-on. Jeannine is a former public school teacher, with a specialization in reading, and an educational consultant. She is blessed to live in Texas with her husband, of 22 years, and their two children. Jeannine and her sister Joyce blog at waddleeahchaa.com.

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Letting Them Choose

With so many different subjects to cover it is hard to know where to focus a fine arts study. Focusing on the great painters will leave little time for the great composers. Likewise, focusing on photography may leave architecture hanging on a beam. Choosing ballet may leave a child too tired to also take up theatre. There is so much that there is no way that you can focus on every aspect of fine art. Well, no humanly possible way anyway. I suppose if you are Superman you could accomplish such a feat.

If you think about it, Leonardo daVinci was many things–an inventor, a painter, sculptor, and the list goes on. He was very artistic and utilized his understanding of art to further his knowledge–but he is certainly not known for any great pieces of music. Likewise, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote many forms of music and composed many pieces involving many instruments and forms of vocalization, but he wasn’t exactly known for paintings.

The great artists of old knew that they needed to focus their energies within their own talent’s sphere. They did venture forth and learn more, but it was all within the confines of their own medium. So how do you choose what to focus on and what to pass over?

That is a hard choice. I have been known to try to fit it all in. I mean, they have to be exposed to it all, don’t they? They need to know of all the composers, they need to be able to recognize every famous painting, they need to know what architectural designs come from what era, and they need to know not only how to sing, but also how to dance. Don’t they?

Actually they don’t. They don’t need to know every aspect of fine art. Life will go on if they do not know who painted “Sunflowers” or who composed “Spring.” The world will continue to turn if they have no clue where the meaning of the gargoyles on churches came from or if they can’t carry a tune in a bucket. Life WILL go on.

So what do they need to know? And how deep do we need to go with it? That depends on the child. I find that for true learning to happen our children must have a desire to learn the lessons taught. No one will open their mind to something they find objectionable. They will drag their heels, close their minds and fight you every step of the way. They will protest in any form they can think of to force you to give in. If they are simply not interested, there is very little that you can do to force them to want to learn it. So the choice must be theirs.

Offering an introduction to the various forms of fine art is the way to do it. Leaving a book available containing the great pieces found in the Louvre will introduce the great artists. Listening to a CD of classical music will introduce the great composers of all times. Taking your child and pointing out some of the interesting pieces of architecture in your city will not only let this “dusty old building” art form come alive, but it will help them learn to observe life in their own “back yard.”

I have found that once these introductions are made, my children will ask for more of what interests them. My oldest could care less about art, but creative writing has her intrigued so much that she is trying her hand at writing her own novel–at 13! My 10 year old has undertaken the task of learning how to paint buildings (in oils). My 6 year old dances to any music I turn on–she has never had a dance class but watching ballets on the television has inspired her in ways that I never could.

By giving them a chance to form their own opinions and letting them have the lead, I have let them develop their own desire to learn. This desire is one that I could never have fabricated with all the lesson plans in the world.

Since they have formed these desires, I have sought ways to let them learn and grow. I have taken the time to work with my 13 year old on her novel, helped her expand on her young knowledge and stretch her abilities. I have provided books on painting in different mediums and on sketching, and have even tried my hand at something unfamiliar in order to help my 10 year old learn a specific technique that is troubling her, more often than not with a very comical result (I am not artistically talented). Unfortunately the only thing I can do for my 6 year old is provide more ballets for her to watch and clap for every personal recital.

So my advice is to let go, just a bit, and let them decide what to focus on. Don’t try to fit it all in, as you will never do it all and will in the end regret that they didn’t learn as much as you hoped.

Watching them delve as deep as they want into a subject they are truly passionate about will be all the reward you will need. You will be able to watch as your child excels at something they truly enjoy, and you will never regret those hours that could have been used to force them to endure a subject they found incredibly boring.

Let go, and enjoy their talents.

Patty Thompson is a homeschooling mom to 4 kids and wife to her high school sweetheart. She has been homeschooling for 4 years and loving every minute of it. Future plans include Homeschooling through high school. Her kids range from Kindergarten through 8th grade. Her style is very eclectic and believes in going with what works! She is rarely seen without a book in her hand. She loves to plan lessons and unit studies. She has started working with a co-op group and has enjoyed teaching group classes. Her hobbies include Genealogy and card making. She has often been found lost in thought on her blog. Catch her there and take a moment to feed their school mascot, Shiver, at Shiver Academy.

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Teaching Sewing in Your Homeschool

Our ten year old daughter loves to sew! She’s been sewing for two years now and though I do sew, I’m no expert so I thought I’d share how we have fueled this passion for our daughter.

After we discovered that she had an innate skill with a sewing machine (through her grandmother), we had the good fortune of having two sewing class offerings at our homeschool co-op which we certainly took advantage of that season. Since then she has been sewing various projects at home and we have been sending her to a refashioning, cooperative sewing classroom for a few sessions/events throughout the year as time and finances allow.

I’ve learned a few things along the way from which I think others can learn.

The first thing is to just provide the materials for creating sewn items. There are a lot of products on the market that you can start with if you want to identify an interest or just get things started. Klutz kits are a great resource for both machine and hand sewing starts. Beyond that, you’ll need the basics- sewing machine, thread, fabric, pins, scissors (designated for fabric), seam ripper, hand sewing needles, and a marking pen. Simple patterns and tutorials are available on the Internet so you can begin with not a lot of investment.

I have encouraged my daughter to pursue both hand sewing and machine sewing and we make it part of her everyday experience.

One thing to remember when sewing (and with any other handicraft or art experience) is that the process is sometimes just as important as the product.

That is sometimes a cliché in the art teaching world, but it holds very true at our house and I have recently learned a great deal from it. My daughter and I are very different in terms of our creativity. I love to craft just like she does, but I am more product oriented. I love to create because I want to see that finished product.

My daughter is a creative person from the inner most part of her personality.For her, creating is the key thing and whatever product comes out of that will be just fine. She finds more joy in the journey!

This is really something to think about when you begin a sewing program in your homeschool. Will you be product oriented or process oriented or a bit of both? Ideally, my daughter will begin her creative process with a goal in mind, but often she likes to dive right in and she’ll enjoy the outcome no matter what happens. I have to remember this as I navigate this passion with her.

The sewing cooperative she attends truly takes this to heart and there are many lessons learned from how they operate. Sewing is a creative endeavor that has a reputation for being steeped in many rules. This classroom aims to develop the children’s creativity while teaching them some basic sewing skills. At home I work on more finishing skills with my daughter, while in the classroom she can immerse herself in that creative process and we’ll enjoy whatever she brings home. Recently she made a sundress, and she is currently working on a black velvet dress with a black polka dotted fleece bodice!

In the classroom, they encourage a lot of the kids’ own designs and visions for things and they don’t make so many rules as to discourage the excitement. At home, I make sure she practices and we at least talk about how to make a more “finished” looking product. On her recent dresses, she decided a hem would be appropriate while on other items, she will go with a raw edge. All the while she learns while doing and as she matures, I know the more meticulous pieces will fall into place.

Some resources we have enjoyed are:

These days, your grandmother’s kind of sewing is not at all the norm. I love how my daughter enjoys learning this skill while satisfying her need to create. I can hardly wait to see how her work matures as she grows older.

Heather is a homeschooling mom of four kids ranging from middle school to preschool and wife to a handsome chemical engineer. Before raising a family, she taught middle school science (with a BS in biological sciences) and has a masters degree in curriculum and instruction secondary education. Now teaching at home means the chance to provide the extraordinary for her children. She’s been homeschooling five years and you can read about those adventures on her blog, Blog She Wrote.

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Listening with Purpose, Part I

Listening with Purpose, Part I

A lot of us…allow music to be a background to what we do and because of that we forget that listening is an active challenge to the brain. There’s so much auditory material in the background of our lives and it has made us lazy.
-Graham Sheffield, chairman, Royal Philharmonic Society

Classical music is everywhere. Not just in elevators as the phrase suggests, but in restaurants, buses, supermarkets, and commercials. We are taught by the sheer fact that our everyday life is saturated with it, to ignore it. We are conditioned to let music in general and classical music especially, take the role of background noise. What then are we missing in the process?

womanmusic

Helping our children listen with purpose requires our own ears to first be opened. Chances are that it has been a long time since you have listened to a piece of classical music with a critical and focused ear. How many instruments can you pick out? What’s the main melody and who has it first? How does the tempo (speed of the beat) affect you? What mood is being conveyed? Is the piece primarily legato (smooth) or marcato (marked and accented)? Lots of questions? Yes, there’s a lot to learn!

Even the youngest of children can attain aural discrimination with little effort and time. Of course, this means that classical music must be in their environment. The car is a perfect place to play listening games. Everyone is in the same place by necessity, and usually everyone can hear equally well. A bit of prep work will go a long way to making car trips fun and educational. After all, what homeschool mom or dad doesn’t appreciate logging in some school hours on the way to and from their many activities?

Some important areas to focus on while teaching your children (and yourselves!) to listen to classical music are instrumentation, pitch and rhythm, style and mood, and form. In this article I will focus on the first two topics.

boy-listening-headphones

Instrumentation:

  • When you have a bit of time to explore, visit the Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s instrument page and choose one or two instruments from each family. Listen to each example and come up with adjectives to describe the sound. Flutes might sound smooth and “hooty”; harpsichords sound sharp and bouncy; cellos sound mellow and flexible. Don’t make value judgments on your children’s choice of adjective, just get them thinking. Very few words are meant to just describe sound, so music borrows terms from visual (bright and dark) or physical properties (light and heavy, big and small). Allow them to use whatever analogies fit for them.
  • Once you have explored a number of instruments, find music that isolates different families of instruments. Giovanni Gabrieli wrote wonderful brass music in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Mendelssohn’s Octet for strings is an accessible and fun piece for all ages and has a lovely melody that is easy to remember. Chanticleer is an excellent choral group that has dozens of CDs to their credit. African music often has isolated percussion sections.
  • After listening to music for each family, listen to symphonic works with all of the instruments playing simultaneously (Some good ones to start with are Rimsky-Korsakov’s Russian Easter Overture or Beethoven’s Eroica Symphony and you can easily find some history to go with both of these pieces to round out their lesson). Make up bingo cards with pictures of all of the instruments you’ve studied and see who can identify all of them first. Have them pantomime the way to play each instrument in a game of Musical Charades. Before long, your children will surprise you in the grocery store by shouting out, “Mom! I hear an oboe!”

Pitch and Rhythm:

  • Pitch refers to the frequency of vibration of the sounds you hear, the relative high or low of the notes, and rhythm refers to the orderly (or sometimes disorderly) structure and organization of the sounds in relation to time. These concepts are a bit more intimidating, but with some time can prove to be rewarding ones to study.
  • The best way to begin pitch experimentation with your children is by getting them to sing themselves. Young children (up to 2nd grade or so) have very limited ranges, especially on the lower end of the spectrum. Visit this online piano and after clicking on the word “scales” at the top right side, click the play button for the C scale. (Just in case you’re wondering what a scale is, watch this.) The C scale, beginning with middle C on a piano, is the main range for a young child. There are exceptions, but you will find that most children will not be able to match pitch much below or above those pitches. Adults have much lower ranges so what’s comfortable for you probably will not be comfortable for your children. Try out some recordings of children’s choirs to get an idea of the range your children can use.
  • Purposeful listening for pitch can include the high and low of the music, the concept that smaller instruments make higher sounds (tie in some science and acoustics while you’re at it!) and larger instruments make lower sounds, the contour/shape of the melody (I like to have my children “paint” the line in the air with a paintbrush, or even their finger- up when the notes go up and down when they fall), and the consonance or dissonance of a piece (whether the notes sound like they blend well, or grate on each other).
  • The best way to begin teaching rhythm is to find the beat. Whenever you hear music anywhere, tap the beat on your children, or have them tap it themselves if they are older. I used to tap when I held the babies in the snugli, or bounce with them and dance around the room. March with them to the beat, have them jump, give them pencils to use as drumsticks. Does it get faster or slower, or stay the same? Kids naturally feel the structure in music and you’d be hard pressed to have them not respond physically. As long as they’re not in danger of wrecking your furniture (or harming a sibling!), let them!
  • To further work on rhythm, have them divide the beat. Tap the main beat of any piece that you hear, then break that in half and tap double the speed. Can you triple it? Quadruple it? The key is to help focus your children to stay even and steady with their beat. Give them a pencil and ask them to conduct. (Have them watch this to see what a conductor does.) With concentration, they can learn to feel it rather than hear it. That is when the music really gets into their gut.
  • Some classical selections that are wonderful for the study of pitch are Mozart or Rossini arias from their operas. The melody lines are beautiful and have interesting contour. For easier pitch matching, choose more women singers than men but be sure to use a variety overall. Mozart’s Requiem also has a wonderful piece called the “Confutatis” that has juxtaposed sections of rhythmic, low parts sung by men against high, legato (smooth) lines sung by women. Copland’s Appalachian Spring has wonderful melodies and solo lines for different instruments. Any music can be analyzed for pitch study and you will be surprised by what your children notice when you ask them to really listen.
  • Likewise, any piece can be used for finding the beat, or talking about rhythm. Try Mussorgsky’s A Night on Bald Mountain or Pictures at an Exhibition. Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring is rhythmically exciting, while Bach’s Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring is rhythmically simple and fluid.

Once you begin practicing focused listening, you won’t be able to stop. Every piece of music you hear will have nuggets of beauty that stand out and those jewels you find will go with you throughout your life. Sharing this gift with your children will give them lifelong appreciation for The Finer Things.

Christine Hiester is a Christian, homeschooling mom to three boys and a girl, ranging in age from 9 to 2 years old. She is a musician by trade, eclectic in homeschool style, and continues to grow and learn along with her children in this journey of life and discipleship at home. Visit her blog at Fruit in Season.

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