Entertainment History 1890-1919

One of the things I enjoy about teaching modern history is the chance to introduce my kids to the entertainment of the time.  We can read Shakespeare’s plays and Greek tragedies, but the dawn of the 20th century is the first time we can really see what made the people of that time laugh.  Some might argue that it’s frivolous, but since we study the cultures of other periods in history, I don’t see why we should avoid this one!

The following tables are year-by-year outlines of film debuts, book publication dates, food inventions, and inventions that effect common people’s daily lives—the kind you don’t read about in your history books.

To that end, I’ve left off high-brow books and important inventions.  This list is just what your grandparents might have experienced, and for most of us, better methods of printing and more lethal weapons don’t ever arrive at Walmart.  Consider this the low-brow list.

How to teach this is at your discretion. I’ve provided links to films, tv shows, and radio programs where I could find them free online.  This list is also good for taking with you to the library—although my library had a section for silent films, beyond that it was impossible to find films by the year they were released.  Even looking at individual titles on the shelf was frustrating, because often the only date visible after the library monster has stickered a DVD to death is the date the DVD was released.  I knew Fred Astaire was not so dashing in 2004, but beyond that was a mystery until I could get home to do a LOT of research.

So here’s what I did: I found the films my library had and the ones online, and I got the appropriate food and candy at the grocery store.  A gas station might be a cheaper option—I just wanted one bar of each kind for my four kids to share.  Plus, the grocery clerk felt compelled to comment on the quantity of candy we’d purchased—it was several decades’ worth of inventions.  I explained our history project, but she still seemed dubious.  If you’ve got thin skin, you might want to spread out the purchases.

Another option is 50-movie packs on Amazon: many of them are $30 or less.  That can add up, though, and while the selections were beautiful, none of them had exactly what I wanted.

After that, the kids would watch the films in the order they were created, to see the art develop over time.  If there was a new kind of candy that year, they’d get a snack with their film.  Sometimes we watched as a family, sometimes not.  So far, we’re up to Buster Keaton, and he’s become a favorite around here.

I recommend carrying the activity forward in some way during school time.  Discussion of comic techniques and movie ticket and production prices are ideas for jumping off.  Short papers about which films or actors are favorites can be a treasure.  My son who dreads writing anything lit up at the chance to write about Buster Keaton’s The General.

In the end, there were too many movies produced each year, even in the beginning, for anyone to watch them all.  I’ve put titles in bold that I consider pivotal movies.  Beyond that, watch as many or as few as you’d like.  Bunny trails will likely develop as your kids find styles and actors they love.  Remember to have fun!

Disclaimer: Although I have checked the links to make sure they load and that they are indeed the right films, links can change and expire.  Also, I have not previewed the links in their entirety.  You should make sure that each of the films is appropriate for your family.  And a word of caution: just because a film is close to 100 years old does NOT mean it will be morally acceptable for all families.  Where I have found things that I know some find objectionable, I have made an extra note of caution, but please do not depend on these.

Year Books Films Foods Inventions
1890 Dickinson: Poems Hershey’s milk chocolate bars Stop sign

Jack Hammer

Smoke Detector

1891 Dickinson: Poems: Second Series Ferris Wheel

Zipper

1892 Dimmer

Tractor

1893 Hot Dogs Laxative

Radio

1894 Twain: Pudd’nhead Wilson

Kipling: The Jungle Book

Mousetrap
1895 Crane: The Red Badge of Courage Volleyball (originally known as Mintonnette)

Comic Strips

1896 Dickinson: Poems: Third Series Cracker Jacks

Tootsie Rolls

1897 Cotton Candy Muffler

Charcoal Briquette

1898 Humpty Dumpty Circus Remote Control

Synthetic Bristle Hairbrush

Vertical Filing Cabinet

Sousaphone

1899 Chopin: The Awakening
1900 Baum: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Hamburgers (?) Thumb Tack
1901 Assembly Line

Disposable Safety Razor

1902 Sinclair: The Jungle

Potter: The Tale of Peter Rabbit

Nesbit: Five Children and It

Hearing Aid

Teddy Bear

Collapsible Parascope

Air Conditioning

1903 London: The Call of the Wild

Wiggin: Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

The Great Train Robbery http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-7949193416885414135#

Alice in Wonderland http://www.archive.org/details/AliceInWonderland_343

Tea Bag Airplane

Windshield Wipers

1904 Barrie: Peter Pan (the play) Automatic Transmission

AC power plugs/sockets (the kind we have today)

1905 Popsicles Batting Helmet

Fly Swatter

1906 London: White Fang

Nesbit: The Railway Children

1907 Nesbit: The Enchanted Castle Ben-Hur http://www.archive.org/details/SidneyOlcottsBen-hur1905 Hershey’s Kisses Paper Towels
1908 Grahame: The Wind in the Willows

Montgomery: Anne of Green Gables

Toblerone Electric Washing Machine

Electric Mixer

1909 Skee Ball

Paper Shredder

Gin Rummy http://rummy.com/ginrummy.html

1910 Wizard of Oz http://www.archive.org/details/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz Headset
1911 Barrie: Peter Pan (the novel)

Burnett: The Secret Garden

Little Nemo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=seOGEwx0NfQ Binder Clips
1912 How a Mosquito Operates http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvzAJouHh7k

In Nacht und Eis (In Night & Ice) Germ film; Titanic http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ss2n2dnizlo

Life Savers

Fast Food  (QSR: Quick Service Rest; 1st is Automat)

Autopilot

Electric Blanket

Electric Traffic Light

1913 Cather: O! Pioneers! A Noise From the Deep

(first pie-in-the-face)

1914 Making a Living (Chaplin’s film debut) http://www.archive.org/details/CC_1914_02_02_MakingALiving

Tillie’s Punctured Romance (1st US feature-length film) http://www.archive.org/details/CC_1914_11_14_TilliesPuncturedRomance

Gertie the Dinosaur (3rd animated film) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OiL4qplyi7Y

Fortune Cookie Traffic Cone
1915 Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” The Tramp (Chaplin masterpiece) http://www.archive.org/details/CC_1915_04_11_TheTramp

Alice in Wonderland http://www.archive.org/details/AliceInWonderland1915_72

Skeet Shooting

First demonstration of 3D film

1916 Sandburg: Chicago Poems

Fisher: Understood Betsy

Chaplin: $125/wk to $10,000/wk + $150,000 sign-on bonus Super Market

(Piggly Wiggly)

Tow Truck

 

1917
1918 The Sinking of the Lusitania (1st film about hist event) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nN-KdPBhyjc

Tarzan of the Apes http://www.archive.org/details/TarzanoftheApes1918AndyDivx

Blender

Pop-up Toaster

1919 United Artists started by Chaplin, Pickford, etc

Feline Follies & Musical Mews (Felix the Cat) http://www.archive.org/details/FelixTheCat-FelineFollies1919

Aubrey Lively is a homeschooling mama with a loud one-room classroom filled with four children, aged ten to two. She likes a Saturday morning with her husband and his guitar, a good cup of coffee, and a fresh sheet of paper. She has a BA in Literature and a MEd in Teaching, but more importantly, she thinks outside the box. (She believes the box is a conspiracy.) Visit Aubrey online at http://aubreylively.blogspot.com.

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